Spondylolisthesis happens when one of your vertebrae (spinal bones) shifts on the vertebrae below it.
This causes an irregular stacking of the bones.
This can happen for a multitude of reasons: due to wear and tear (degeneration), trauma, bone defects, etc.
This can cause mechanical back pain (due to the disc and muscles), nerve irritation, or spinal cord problems.
Diagnosis
The success of treatment options depend on an accurate diagnosis, using a combination of but not limited to: physical exam, x-ray, CT scan, MRI, diagnostic injections, and EMG investigation.
Treatment
Treatment options include therapy, core strengthening, weight loss, injections, surgical decompression, or surgical fusion. All treatment options depend on the type of spondylolisthesis and a custom treatment plan is recommended for each and every patient.
